We erect commemorative plaques around the University to celebrate the achievements of individuals who have been associated with us throughout our 400-year history. Robert Adam Architect, creator of the University's Old College building, alumnus. Charles Glover Barkla Nobel Prize physicist, Chair in Natural Philosophy. James Miranda Barry Pioneering British Army surgeon, first female graduate of the University. Max Born Nobel Prize physicist, Tait Professor of Natural Philosophy. James Boswell Lawyer, diarist, author, biographer of Dr Samuel Johnson. Thomas Carlyle Historian, author of 'The French Revolution', University Rector, alumnus. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Author of Sherlock Holmes series of novels and stories, physician, alumnus. William Dick Pioneer of veterinary science and education, founder of the Royal Dick Veterinary School. Sir Patrick Geddes Biologist, sociologist, planner, founder of the first Scottish university student residence. Peter Ware Higgs Nobel Prize physicist, Emeritus Professor of Theoretical Physics. David Hume Philosopher, historian, author of 'A Treatise of Human Nature', alumnus. James Hutton Geologist, chemist, naturalist, founder of modern geology, alumnus. Elsie Maud Inglis Founder of Scottish Women's Suffrage Federation and Scottish Women's Hospitals, alumna. Sophia Jex-Blake Physician, pioneer of medical education for women in Britain, alumna. Baroness Jennie Lee One of the first female Members of Parliament, founder of the Open University, alumna. Eric Liddell Olympic 400 metre champion, teacher, missionary, alumnus. Lord Joseph Lister Founder of antiseptic medicine and aseptic surgery, Regius Professor of Clinical Surgery. Clement Litil Advocate of a University in the city, benefactor and founder of the University's Library. James Lorimer Jurist, philosopher, Regius Professor of Public Law, alumnus. Sorley Maclean Gaelic poet, teacher, Writer in Residence, honorary Doctor of Letters, alumnus. Jessie Chrystal Macmillan Suffragist, founder of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, first female science alumna. William McEwan Founder of McEwan's Brewery, Member of Parliament for Edinburgh, major benefactor of the University. Julius Kambarage Nyerere African statesman, first President of Tanzania, alumnus. William Henry Playfair Architect of the University's Old College and New College buildings. General John Reid British Army officer, flautist, composer, his benefaction established a Chair of Music. Peter Mark Roget Physician, philologist, author of the Thesaurus of English Words & Phrases, alumnus. Robert Rollock First Regent and first Principal of the University. Benjamin Rush Signatory of the American Declaration of Independence, physician, alumnus. Sir Walter Scott Prolific novelist, poet, historian, lawyer and alumnus. Sir Robert Sibbald Professor of Medicine, founder of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, alumnus. James Young Simpson Pioneer of anaesthetics, Professor of Midwifery, alumnus. Robert Louis Stevenson Poet, author of Treasure Island, Kidnapped, Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde, alumnus. Sir Charles Wyville Thomson Challenger expedition leader, Professor of Natural History, alumnus. Sir Godfrey Thomson Authority on intelligence testing, Bell Professor of Education, alumnus. Elizabeth Wiskemann Journalist, war-hero, first female professor. This article was published on 2024-11-12