Professor Melissa Terras (MA MSc DPhil CLTHE FCLIP FBCS CITP FRHS FHEA)
Professor of Digital Cultural Heritage

Contact details
- Tel: 0131 650 9910
- Email: m.terras@ed.ac.uk
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Address
- Street
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3.06, 56 George Square
College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
University of Edinburgh
- City
- Post code
- EH8 9JU
Availability
I am still mostly working online - please do email for availability.
Background
Melissa Terras is the Professor of Digital Cultural Heritage at the University of Edinburgh‘s College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, which she joined in October 2017, leading digital aspects of research within CAHSS at Edinburgh, as well as building digital capacity in the new Edinburgh Futures Institute. Her research focuses on the digitisation of cultural heritage, including its technologies, procedures, and impact, and how this intersects with internet technologies. She is a Turing Institute Fellow 2018-2022.
With a background in Classical Art History and English Literature (MA, University of Glasgow), and Computing Science (MSc IT with distinction in Software and Systems, University of Glasgow), her doctorate (Engineering, University of Oxford) examined how to use advanced information engineering technologies to interpret and read Roman texts. Employed at UCL Department of Information Studies from 2003, she was made Honorary Professor of Digital Humanities upon her departure from UCL in 2017, and Honorary Professor in UCL Centre for Digital Humanities, which she directed 2012-2017. Terras was previously Vice Dean of Research in UCL’s Faculty of Arts and Humanities (2014-2017).
Books include “Image to Interpretation: An Intelligent System to Aid Historians in Reading the Vindolanda Texts” (2006, Oxford University Press) and “Digital Images for the Information Professional” (2008, Ashgate), and she has co-edited various volumes such as “Digital Humanities in Practice” (Facet 2012) and “Defining Digital Humanities: A Reader” (Ashgate 2013) which was recently translated into a Russian Edition (Siberian Federal University Press 2017). Her latest monograph on the representation of academics in children’s literature, Picture Book Professors: Academia and Children's Literature, was published in open access by Cambridge University Press in 2018, with its companion volume, The Professor in Children's Literature: An Anthology, published simultaneously in open access by Fincham Press.
Terras joined the UK Government's Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport's College of Experts in 2022. Terras was founding editor of Digital Humanities Quarterly, and sits on the editorial board of the Journal of Digital Scholarship in the Humanities. She served on the Board of Curators of the University of Oxford Libraries (2013-2019) and had a Scottish Government Appointment on the Board of Trustees of the National Library of Scotland (2013-2022), as well as a being a member of a number of Advisory boards including The British Library Labs, the Scientific Consultative Group of The National Gallery, the Collections and Research Committee of the Science Museum Group, and The Imperial War Museums' Operation War Diary. Terras is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals, is a Chartered IT Professional and Fellow of the British Computer Society, is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and is an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Editing Lives and Letters. Terras was the Co-Investigator of the The EPSRC funded Centre for Doctoral Training in Science and Engineering in Arts, Heritage and Archaeology (SEAHA) during its set up period. Terras was program chair of the major international conference Digital Humanities 2014, in Lausanne, Switzerland, vice-chair of DH2013 in Lincoln, Nebraska, and outgoing chair of DH2015 in Sydney, Australia. She served as Secretary of the Association of Literary and Linguistic Computing (now the European Association of Digital Humanities) (2008-2011) and as a Steering committee member of the Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations (2009-2012).
You can generally find her on twitter, at @melissaterras.
Open to PhD supervision enquiries?
Yes
Areas of interest for supervision
I am interested in hearing from students wishing to undertake doctoral research in any area related to digital cultural heritage including digitisation, digital libraries, user studies, digital editions, digital museums, and the general digital humanities, including text and data mining, any aspects of amateur collecting and online platforms, crowdsourcing, and online public engagement. I am happy to discuss research careers with interested potential PhD students.
Current PhD students supervised
Topics currently worked on by PhD students include: Understanding best practice in scholarly digital editions; Using data mining methods to understand the impact of the London Library; Using and developing digital interfaces to examine the interconnectedness of museum objects; Information Practices Across The Academic And Non-academic Fields of Oceanography; A pipeline of multispectral imaging for analysing historical texts; and Hyperspectral Imaging for Cultural Heritage Analysis: from books to bricks.
Past PhD students supervised
Professor Terras has supervised students working on a variety of topics to successful completion, including: User responses to 3D computational models in museum spaces; Imaging the Great Parchment Book; Use and users of large scale digitisation initiatives; Social interpretation and user experience in digital cultural contexts; Digital Public Archaeology; Multi-spectral imaging of manuscript material; The genesis of the blogging platform: an archival study; The materiality of comic books and digital media; and Building an Interpretation Support System to aid the reading of Ancient Documents.
Research summary
Terras is Co-Investigator on the £10m Creative Informatics AHRC funded Creative Clusters R&D partnership, being undertaken at Edinburgh between 2018 and 2023. She is also working on a range of funded projects and initiatives applying computational approaches to cultural heritage areas, including Transcriptorium , Crosscult, Oceanic Exchanges, and Digital Library Futures, and numerous unfunded research approaches including the representation of academia in children's literature, and the history of female punchcard operatives in early Digital Humanities projects. Previous research projects include and Deep Imaging Mummy Cases, Non-Destructive Analysis of Multi-Layered Papyrus, QRator, Transcribe Bentham, The Great Parchment Book , The Slade Archive Project, Textal, Log Analysis of Internet Resources in the Arts and Humanities, Virtual Environments for Research in Archaeology, eScience and Ancient Documents, and Researching eScience Analysis of Census Holdings.
Research activities
- Met Office (External organisation) to
- Royal Society (External organisation) to
- Science Museum, London (External organisation) to
- Digital Humanities 2018 annual conference
- The Alan Turing Institute (External organisation) to
- Digital humanities to
- National Gallery, London (External organisation) to
- British Library (External organisation) to
- National Library of Scotland (External organisation) to
- University of Oxford (External organisation) to
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Are Digital Humanities platforms sufficiently facilitating diversity in research? A study of Transkribus free processing requests.
(323 pages)
Research output: › Conference contribution (Published) -
Gender and Cultural Diversity in Chinese Children’s Picture Books: A Data-led Analysis of Bestselling Modern Titles
(294 pages)
Research output: › Conference contribution (Published) -
Practical applications of IIIF as a building block towards a digital National Collection
(144 pages)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6884884
Research output: › Working paper (Published) -
Uncertainty and inclusivity in gender bias annotation: An annotation taxonomy and annotated datasets of British English text
(28 pages)
Research output: Contribution to Workshop › Conference contribution (Published) -
Understanding the application of handwritten text recognition technology in heritage contexts: A systematic review of Transkribus in published research
(26 pages)
In:
Archival Science
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-022-09397-0
Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article (E-pub ahead of print) -
Millicent Garrett Fawcett: Selected Writings
(462 pages)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787358638
Research output: › Book (Published) -
The circus we deserve? A front row look at the organization of the annual academic conference for the Digital Humanities
In:
Digital Humanities Quarterly
Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article (Accepted/In press) -
Building Trans-Inclusive Datasets: A Gender Bias Taxonomy and Annotated Datasets of British English Text
Research output: Contribution to Workshop › Paper (Accepted/In press) -
A hefty dose of lemons: The importance of rituals for audiences and performers at the online Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2020
In:
International Journal of Performance Arts and Digital Media
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14794713.2022.2036489
Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article (E-pub ahead of print) -
Digital cultural heritage in the time of pandemic - Reflections upon a year of lockdown
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793151
Research output: › Chapter (Published) -
Digital Humanities and digitised cultural heritage
Research output: › Chapter (Accepted/In press) -
Semantic metadata enrichment and data augmentation of small museum collections following the FAIR principles
(24 pages)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003131816-11
Research output: › Chapter (Published) -
A social network analysis of the oceanographic community: A fragmented digital community of practice
(23 pages)
In:
Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture (PDT&C), vol. 49, pp. 159-181
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2020-0030
Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article (Published) -
Extending defoe for the efficient analysis of historical texts at scale
(9 pages)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/eScience51609.2021.00012
Research output: Contribution to Conference › Conference contribution (Published) -
Crypto collectibles, museum funding and OpenGLAM: Challenges, opportunities and the potential of non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
(19 pages)
In:
Applied Sciences, vol. 11
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11219931
Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article (Published) -
Documenting gender identities: Challenges and approaches to records of gender in archival metadata descriptions
Research output: Contribution to Conference › Abstract (Published) -
Recorded performance as digital content: Perspectives from Fringe 2020
(14 pages)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003165644
Research output: › Chapter (Accepted/In press) -
The value of mass-digitised cultural heritage content in creative contexts
(15 pages)
In:
Big Data and Society, vol. 8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211006165
Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article (E-pub ahead of print) -
Identifying the future direction of legal deposit in the United Kingdom: The Digital Library Futures approach
In:
Journal of Documentation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-09-2020-0159
Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article (E-pub ahead of print) -
The role of the library when computers can read: Critically adopting Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) technologies to support research
Research output: › Chapter (Accepted/In press)